A pest management plan should be based on a set of clear, measurable and if possible, time-limited objectives that are aimed at reducing the level of pest animal damage to an acceptable level. Where the level of damage is not known or poorly understood, objectives related to a reduction in pest density can be used as an indication of a reduction in damage. Each objective should be:
- Specific – what exactly will be accomplished by who, where and why?
- Measurable – how will success by demonstrated?
- Achievable – is it within the means (financial or otherwise) of the group or individual responsible?
- Relevant – does it relate to the group or individual’s key responsibilities? Does it link in with other objectives and the broader plan?
- Time-bound – when will it happen and how often? Are there other deadlines that need to be met (eg budget or reporting)?
What are the management options? At this point, the group should investigate all management options and decide what action to take. Depending on the dynamics of the situation, the group might evaluate:
- control techniques – eg poison baiting, ripping, aerial or ground shooting, trapping, or a combination of techniques
- management strategies – eg one-off control or sustained management
- equipment and access to skilled labourers
- availability of funding now and over the life of the plan.
It is also important to consider whether management is socially and politically desirable, and if it is actually practical, given the level of resources.
Do a risk/benefit analysis: Once management actions have been decided upon, the group should weigh up the expected costs and risks of pest management against the likely benefits and outcomes. If the plan is going to be expensive to implement or has the potential to harm people, other animals or the environment, then it is important to consider if the social, environmental and economic benefits will be worth the risk and/or the financial outlay. Sometimes a management plan is implemented because the risk of not doing something about the problem is greater than the undesirable outcomes of management.
Find help in your region
Step 3: Develop and implement a plan of action
Print PDF: Strategic pest animal management
